Kitchen Equipment Guide
The right tools make cooking easier, safer, and more enjoyable. Here's what you actually need.
Essential Starter Kit
If you're starting from scratch, these items will let you cook almost anything:
- 8" Chef's Knife
- Paring Knife
- Large Cutting Board
- 12" Stainless Steel Skillet
- 3 Qt Saucepan
- Dutch Oven
- Sheet Pan
- Digital Scale
- Instant-Read Thermometer
- Mixing Bowls
- Measuring Cups/Spoons
Essential Knives
The foundation of every kitchen
Chef's Knife (8-10")
Your workhorse for 90% of cutting tasks. Western or Japanese style based on preference.
Care: Hand wash, hone regularly, sharpen yearly
Paring Knife (3-4")
Precision work: peeling, trimming, detail cuts. Extension of your hand.
Care: Hand wash, keep sharp
Serrated Bread Knife (9-10")
Bread, tomatoes, delicate items. Sawing motion preserves structure.
Care: Cannot be sharpened at home; buy quality
Santoku Knife (5-7")
Japanese all-purpose knife. Excellent for vegetables and fish.
Care: Harder steel, more brittle—careful with bones
Boning Knife (5-6")
Flexible blade for removing bones from meat and fish.
Care: Keep very sharp for clean cuts
Cleaver
Heavy duty cutting through bones. Also great for smashing garlic.
Care: Can take abuse; sharpen occasionally
Cookware Essentials
Pots and pans that cover all techniques
12" Stainless Steel Skillet
High heat searing, pan sauces, oven-finishing. Tri-ply or 5-ply construction.
Care: Metal utensils OK, deglazing cleans it, lifetime piece
10" Cast Iron Skillet
Best heat retention, natural non-stick when seasoned. Searing, baking, stovetop to oven.
Care: Season regularly, minimal soap, dry thoroughly
10" Non-Stick Skillet
Eggs, fish, delicate foods. Replace every 3-5 years.
Care: No metal utensils, medium heat max, hand wash
5-6 Qt Dutch Oven
Braises, soups, bread baking, deep frying. Enameled cast iron is versatile.
Care: Avoid thermal shock, wooden utensils for enamel
3 Qt Saucepan with Lid
Grains, sauces, reheating, small batches. Tri-ply construction preferred.
Care: Same as stainless skillet
8-12 Qt Stockpot
Stocks, pasta, blanching, large batches. Doesn't need to be expensive.
Care: Aluminum or thin stainless is fine for boiling
Carbon Steel Wok (14")
Stir-frying, deep frying, steaming. Must have high heat source.
Care: Season like cast iron, develops patina
Roasting Pan with Rack
Holiday roasts, whole chickens. Rack elevates for even cooking.
Care: Heavy gauge prevents warping
Cutting & Prep Tools
Tools that make prep work efficient
Large Cutting Board (18x24")
Wood or plastic. Big enough to work comfortably. Have separate ones for meat.
Care: Oil wood boards monthly, sanitize plastic
Bench Scraper
Transfer chopped ingredients, portion dough, clean work surface.
Care: Indestructible, buy metal not plastic
Microplane Zester
Citrus zest, hard cheese, garlic, ginger, nutmeg.
Care: Hand wash, dry immediately
Box Grater
Cheese, vegetables, butter for baking. Multiple grating sizes.
Care: Clean immediately after use
Mandoline
Uniform thin slices. Essential for chips, gratins.
Care: Always use guard—emergency room visits common
Kitchen Shears
Spatchcocking, herbs, packages. Should come apart for cleaning.
Care: Keep sharp, clean between blades
Mortar and Pestle
Grinding spices, making pastes. More control than spice grinder.
Care: Granite or marble; season before first use
Measuring & Mixing
Precision tools for consistent results
Digital Kitchen Scale
Baking accuracy, portion control, recipe scaling. Grams and ounces.
Care: Replace batteries annually
Instant-Read Thermometer
Meat doneness, bread, candy, oil temp. Buy a fast one.
Care: Calibrate occasionally in ice water
Measuring Cups (Dry)
Nested set for flour, sugar, etc. Stainless steel lasts forever.
Care: Dip and sweep method for accuracy
Liquid Measuring Cup
Pyrex or similar. 2-cup and 4-cup sizes cover most needs.
Care: Read at eye level on flat surface
Measuring Spoons
1/4 tsp to 1 tbsp. Narrow enough to fit spice jars.
Care: Stainless steel won't stain or absorb odors
Mixing Bowls (Set)
Stainless steel nested set. Various sizes for all tasks.
Care: Stainless is preferred—lighter than glass, won't break
Whisk Set
Balloon whisk for eggs/cream, flat whisk for sauces/roux.
Care: Stainless steel, sealed handle
Small Appliances
Electric helpers that earn counter space
Food Processor
Chopping, pureeing, dough, slicing. 11-14 cup for most homes.
Care: Hand wash blade, dishwasher for bowl
Immersion Blender
Soups, sauces, small batches. Blend in the pot.
Care: Don't submerge motor; blend in deep containers
Stand Mixer
Baking essential. Kneading, whipping, mixing. Many attachments available.
Care: Wipe down; don't immerse
High-Speed Blender
Smoothies, nut butters, hot soups. Vitamix-style preferred.
Care: Self-cleaning cycle with soap and water
Toaster Oven / Air Fryer
Small batch cooking, crisping, reheating. More efficient than full oven.
Care: Clean crumb tray regularly
Electric Kettle
Faster than stovetop. Variable temp for different teas/coffee.
Care: Descale monthly in hard water areas
Pressure Cooker / Instant Pot
Fast braises, beans, stocks, rice. Multi-cooker versions versatile.
Care: Replace sealing ring yearly
Baking Essentials
For the home baker
Half Sheet Pans (2+)
Cookies, roasting vegetables, sheet pan dinners. Heavy gauge aluminum.
Care: Don't wash in dishwasher—warping
Cooling Racks
Grid pattern, oven-safe for roasting. Fits inside sheet pan.
Care: Stainless steel preferred
Rolling Pin
French (tapered) or American (handles). Wood or marble.
Care: Don't soak wood; wipe clean
9x13" Baking Dish
Casseroles, lasagna, cakes, brownies. Glass or ceramic.
Care: Avoid thermal shock
Round Cake Pans (2-3)
Layer cakes. Light-colored aluminum for even browning.
Care: Hand wash to preserve finish
Muffin Tin
Muffins, cupcakes, individual portions.
Care: Non-stick or use liners
Pie Dish
Glass lets you see browning. 9" standard size.
Care: Glass is preferred for even baking
Silicone Baking Mats
Replace parchment paper. Non-stick surface for cookies, candy.
Care: Wash flat, store rolled or flat